All types of acne can be divided into two categories, mild and severe. Blackheads, whiteheads and pustules are some of the mild types of acne, these are also the most common type of acne. For severe acne there are also a few different types, cystic acne is the one that we are going to take a closer look at in this article.

Cystic acne is considered the worst form of acne that exists. Its consequences are more serious than other types of acne. This is due to the fact that the infection penetrates deeply within the skin layers and can cause very large and painful nodules. Another denomination for this type of acne is acne vulgaris. Acne cysts or acne nodules, are formed when sebum cannot properly outflow to the surface of the skin and causes lesions to the cells lining the walls of the sebum canals. Our body fights the infection producing inflammation of the area where the pores have been blocked. The appearance of cystic acne is triggered by a stronger reaction of the immune system in front of a more severe infection.

This type of reaction causes the body to release sebum. Excess amounts of this turn into a rich feeding ground for bacteria that lives inside the skin follicles or on the surface of the skin. Moreover, the excess of sebum on the skin helps increase the appearance of large pimples caused by greater inflammations, bacterial and an oil surplus.

Understanding Cystic Acne

Facial cysts can become even worse thanks to a condition called retention keratosis. This happens when the skin cells, particularly those lining the hair follicle are shed improperly. Improper disposal of cells leads to the clogging of these follicles. If not treated, the infection can amplify in size and area which causes acne cysts to become more serious.

Another factor that may contribute to nodulocystic acne is hormones. Certain hormones such as testosterone and androgen can cause the production of sebum to increase. It is necessary that the sebum ducts be clear in order to prevent them from getting clogged and decreasing the risk of the cysts formation. The lifestyle and the genetic background of a person also influence the severity of acne. Stress behavior can contribute to or even increase acne.

Treating acne cysts is possible despite the fact that they are very serious and the severe acne condition seems beyong the possibilities of products for severe cystic acne treatment. A helpful option is an oral medication called Accutane. Its function is to shrink the oil glands which will lower the acne infections. Although this medication has a high rate of success, there are also dangerous risks such as depression. It is recommended that this drug only be taken if all other methods have failed.

There are treatments such as cortisone injections that are normally administered by a dermatologist to cure cystic acne. This method gives excellent results since it reduces the inflammation and redness of the skin without any pain for the patient. Consequently, the pimple is reduced and thus becomes less visible. There are a few side effects such as temporary whitening of the skin and even indentation around the injection area.

It may be difficult to cure cystic acne however it is not a lost cause. This type of acne requires a special acne skin care treatment since some could worsen the condition. Cystic acne can also be treated with natural products designed to improve the skin in many ways.